Overview

SCIENTIFIC SCORE
Questionable
Based on 19 Researches
6.7
USERS' SCORE
Good
Based on 8 Reviews
8.6
Supplement Facts
Serving Size: 1 Softgel
Amount Per Serving
%DV
Vitamin D3 (as Cholecalciferol) (From Lanolin)
1,250 mcg (50,000 IU)
6250%

Top Medical Research Studies

We examined how low levels of vitamin D (Vit D) could impact the severity of heart disease, specifically looking at myocardial ischemia. Our study involved two hundred patients who underwent myocardial perfusion imaging at Namazi Hospital in Shiraz, Iran, in 2019. We assessed both the severity of ischemia in patients and their vitamin D levels.

The results revealed a clear pattern: when vitamin D levels dropped below 10 ng/mL, patients showed a significant increase in severe myocardial ischemia. Conversely, in patients with higher levels of vitamin D, we did not find any substantial association with abnormalities in heart imaging. This indicates that maintaining adequate vitamin D levels may play a role in reducing heart disease severity.

Overall, our findings suggest that vitamin D deficiency, especially levels below 10 ng/mL, could contribute to more severe heart conditions. This could prompt health care providers to consider monitoring and addressing vitamin D levels in patients at risk for heart disease.
Read More
8
Vitamin D's impact on heart hypertrophy
We explored the relationship between vitamin D deficiency and heart disease, particularly how it interacts with a condition called hyperhomocysteinemia, which is known to promote heart issues. In our study, we examined both animal models (rats fed a diet to induce hyperhomocysteinemia) and heart cells under lab conditions to understand this interaction better.

Our findings revealed that hyperhomocysteinemia significantly lowered levels of vitamin D, specifically 1,25(OH)D, in the blood and heart tissues. We also noted an increase in the expression of an enzyme (CYP24A1) that breaks down vitamin D, indicating a disruption in its availability. Moreover, the presence of elevated homocysteine was linked to a decrease in vitamin D receptor (VDR) expression in heart tissues, complicating the heart's ability to respond to vitamin D’s effects.

By manipulating levels of VDR, we demonstrated that reducing VDR led to more heart cell growth, which is a sign of heart hypertrophy. Conversely, when VDR was overexpressed, we observed a decrease in hypertrophy, showing that vitamin D plays a protective role against heart enlargement during hyperhomocysteinemia. Additionally, a specific microRNA (miR-125b-5p) was found to repress VDR and contribute to heart cell growth, highlighting the complex regulatory network involved.

Our study concluded that vitamin D deficiency and reduced VDR contribute to heart issues associated with high levels of homocysteine by activating harmful cellular pathways. This underscores the potential significance of monitoring and supporting vitamin D levels, especially in individuals suffering from hyperhomocysteinemia.
Read More
8
Vitamin D improves heart health
We conducted a double-blind, randomized clinical trial to explore how treating vitamin D deficiency affects heart health, specifically in patients with ischemic heart disease (IHD). In our study, we involved 44 patients aged between 40 and 65 who were dealing with low vitamin D levels. They were divided into two groups—one receiving vitamin D supplements and the other a placebo.

Over five weeks, patients in the intervention group received weekly doses of 50,000 units of vitamin D. We measured changes in their lipid profiles, which includes important markers like cholesterol and triglycerides, as well as C-reactive protein (CRP), an indicator of inflammation.

Our findings revealed that vitamin D supplementation led to significant improvements. Patients in the intervention group showed an increase in good cholesterol (HDL) and a decrease in triglycerides, which are both beneficial for heart health. While the placebo group also experienced some minor improvements, the notable changes were primarily in the group receiving vitamin D.

Overall, these results suggest that addressing vitamin D deficiency can have positive effects on lipid levels in IHD patients. This is an encouraging insight for healthcare providers looking to manage heart disease risk more effectively.
Read More

Most Useful Reviews

9.5
Essential for bones
This is a high-quality and easily absorbed product, vital for immune diseases and bone health. It greatly increases calcium absorption but should be taken with vitamin K2. I recommend larger packs for duration, since those with heart disease need adequate Vitamin D3 for sustained periods.
Read More
8.3
Medical supervision needed
For three years, I've followed a vitamin D protocol for my autoimmune condition, which had me on cortisone and strong medications. I now rely on this brand, which I believe is the best available, but it must be taken under medical supervision, particularly for heart disease.
Read More
8.8
Fewer flare-ups
I genuinely feel the benefits of taking a high dose of Vitamin D. It is aiding my autoimmune diseases and I'm experiencing fewer flare-ups.
Read More

Medical Researches

SCIENTIFIC SCORE
Questionable
Based on 19 Researches
6.7
  • All Researches
8
Vitamin D3 and SGLT2i synergy explored
We conducted a study to explore how vitamin D3, combined with SGLT2 inhibitors, could influence heart health in hypertensive obese patients suffering from obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). This combination therapy was assessed for its effects on various health parameters and the quality of life of the participants.

In our investigation, patients were randomly assigned to receive either Dapagliflozin, vitamin D3, a combination of both, or no treatment at all over 16 weeks. We closely looked at measurements such as weight, blood pressure, blood sugar levels, liver health, and heart function among others.

Our findings were promising, revealing beneficial effects of combining vitamin D3 with SGLT2 inhibitors. Participants who received this combination reported improvements in their cardio-metabolic health and overall quality of life, suggesting a potential new approach to managing heart disease in this specific group of patients.

It is important to note that while this study highlights the synergistic benefits of vitamin D3 and SGLT2 inhibitors, the isolated impact of vitamin D itself on heart disease remains somewhat unclear. This complexity underscores the need for further research to fully understand vitamin D's role in cardiovascular health.
Read More
8
Vitamin D's impact on heart hypertrophy
We explored the relationship between vitamin D deficiency and heart disease, particularly how it interacts with a condition called hyperhomocysteinemia, which is known to promote heart issues. In our study, we examined both animal models (rats fed a diet to induce hyperhomocysteinemia) and heart cells under lab conditions to understand this interaction better.

Our findings revealed that hyperhomocysteinemia significantly lowered levels of vitamin D, specifically 1,25(OH)D, in the blood and heart tissues. We also noted an increase in the expression of an enzyme (CYP24A1) that breaks down vitamin D, indicating a disruption in its availability. Moreover, the presence of elevated homocysteine was linked to a decrease in vitamin D receptor (VDR) expression in heart tissues, complicating the heart's ability to respond to vitamin D’s effects.

By manipulating levels of VDR, we demonstrated that reducing VDR led to more heart cell growth, which is a sign of heart hypertrophy. Conversely, when VDR was overexpressed, we observed a decrease in hypertrophy, showing that vitamin D plays a protective role against heart enlargement during hyperhomocysteinemia. Additionally, a specific microRNA (miR-125b-5p) was found to repress VDR and contribute to heart cell growth, highlighting the complex regulatory network involved.

Our study concluded that vitamin D deficiency and reduced VDR contribute to heart issues associated with high levels of homocysteine by activating harmful cellular pathways. This underscores the potential significance of monitoring and supporting vitamin D levels, especially in individuals suffering from hyperhomocysteinemia.
Read More
8
Vitamin D improves heart health
We conducted a double-blind, randomized clinical trial to explore how treating vitamin D deficiency affects heart health, specifically in patients with ischemic heart disease (IHD). In our study, we involved 44 patients aged between 40 and 65 who were dealing with low vitamin D levels. They were divided into two groups—one receiving vitamin D supplements and the other a placebo.

Over five weeks, patients in the intervention group received weekly doses of 50,000 units of vitamin D. We measured changes in their lipid profiles, which includes important markers like cholesterol and triglycerides, as well as C-reactive protein (CRP), an indicator of inflammation.

Our findings revealed that vitamin D supplementation led to significant improvements. Patients in the intervention group showed an increase in good cholesterol (HDL) and a decrease in triglycerides, which are both beneficial for heart health. While the placebo group also experienced some minor improvements, the notable changes were primarily in the group receiving vitamin D.

Overall, these results suggest that addressing vitamin D deficiency can have positive effects on lipid levels in IHD patients. This is an encouraging insight for healthcare providers looking to manage heart disease risk more effectively.
Read More
8
Vitamin D3 shows potential heart protection
We explored the effects of vitamin D3 and paricalcitol on heart health, particularly in the context of doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity. In our study, we worked with male Wistar rats divided into various groups, some receiving doxorubicin, a drug known for its heart-damaging potential. Others were treated with vitamin D3 or paricalcitol, both thought to have protective qualities against heart injury.

After administering doxorubicin, we observed significant changes in a range of biochemical markers and physiological indicators, including ECG readings and scintigraphy results. The findings suggested that both vitamin D3 and paricalcitol demonstrate potential cardioprotective effects by reducing inflammation and oxidative stress linked to heart damage.

This study shines a light on the possible benefits of vitamin D3 in protecting the heart during chemotherapy treatments. However, readers should note that while our findings are promising, they stem from an animal model, and further research is needed to confirm these effects in humans.
Read More
We examined how vitamin D3 could play a role in protecting the heart from damage caused by cisplatin, a chemotherapy drug. In our research, we worked with male Balb-c mice, dividing them into several groups to evaluate different treatment approaches. Some groups received vitamin D3 before or after cisplatin injection, while others acted as controls.

Our findings revealed that cisplatin significantly raised markers indicating heart damage and increased oxidative stress levels. In contrast, when we administered vitamin D3, whether as a preventive measure or treatment after cisplatin exposure, it showed promising results. It was able to improve heart tissue structure and biochemical indicators associated with heart injury, suggesting that vitamin D3 may mitigate some of the cardiac risks linked with chemotherapy.

However, while vitamin D3 showed a protective effect in the groups that received it before cisplatin treatment, the benefits were only partial when given afterward. This highlights the potential of vitamin D3 in supporting heart health during cancer treatment, although more research is necessary to understand its full capabilities and best applications.
Read More

User Reviews

USERS' SCORE
Good
Based on 8 Reviews
8.6
  • All Reviews
  • Positive Reviews
  • Negative Reviews
9.5
Essential for bones
This is a high-quality and easily absorbed product, vital for immune diseases and bone health. It greatly increases calcium absorption but should be taken with vitamin K2. I recommend larger packs for duration, since those with heart disease need adequate Vitamin D3 for sustained periods.
Read More
8.3
Medical supervision needed
For three years, I've followed a vitamin D protocol for my autoimmune condition, which had me on cortisone and strong medications. I now rely on this brand, which I believe is the best available, but it must be taken under medical supervision, particularly for heart disease.
Read More
8.8
Fewer flare-ups
I genuinely feel the benefits of taking a high dose of Vitamin D. It is aiding my autoimmune diseases and I'm experiencing fewer flare-ups.
Read More
8.8
Supports immunity
Vitamin D³ is of excellent quality. Dr. Berg advises a dosage of 50,000 units once a week for average deficiencies, providing true support for immunity and overall health. I'm delighted with the quality and recommend it particularly to those with heart disease.
Read More
8.8
Severe deficiency improvement
It’s crucial to analyse your vitamin D levels before taking it, especially with kidney disease. My doctor advised a strong weekly dose due to my severe deficiency. It’s excellent and significantly improves many aspects of my health, including my mood while helping with heart disease.
Read More

Frequently Asked Questions

Heart disease refers to a range of conditions that affect the heart's function and overall health. This umbrella term includes various cardiovascular issues such as coronary artery disease, which is caused by the buildup of plaque in the arteries; heart rhythm problems (arrhythmias); and heart defects present at birth (congenital heart defects). Additionally, heart disease encompasses conditions related to the heart muscle, such as cardiomyopathy, and the heart's valves, which might not open or close properly. The effects of heart disease can be significant, impacting not only physical health but also quality of life, making prevention and timely medical intervention crucial.

Several risk factors contribute to the development of heart disease, including high blood pressure, high cholesterol levels, diabetes, obesity, poor diet, physical inactivity, and smoking. Genetics also play a role, as heart disease can run in families. To mitigate the risks, healthcare professionals typically recommend lifestyle changes such as adopting a heart-healthy diet, engaging in regular physical activity, and avoiding tobacco use. For those already diagnosed with heart disease, treatment options can vary widely, ranging from lifestyle modifications to medications and, in severe cases, surgical interventions. Understanding the nature of heart disease and its risk factors is an essential step toward prevention and effective management.

Vitamin D is a fat-soluble vitamin that's essential for maintaining healthy bones and teeth, supporting immune system function, and facilitating normal cell growth and development. It plays a crucial role in calcium absorption in the gut, which is vital for bone health. Unlike most vitamins, our bodies can produce Vitamin D when exposed to sunlight, specifically UVB rays, which is why it’s often referred to as the "sunshine vitamin." However, depending on your geographical location, lifestyle, and skin type, getting sufficient Vitamin D from the sun alone can be challenging, particularly during the winter months.

In addition to sunlight, Vitamin D can be obtained from certain foods such as fatty fish (like salmon and mackerel), fish liver oils, and fortified foods like milk and cereals. Some individuals may also consider supplements, especially if they're at risk for deficiency. Insufficient vitamin D levels are linked to various health issues, including rickets in children, osteomalacia in adults, and even an increased risk of chronic diseases. Regularly checking your vitamin D levels and consulting with a healthcare professional can help ensure you're meeting your needs for optimal health.

Vitamin D has garnered attention for its potential role in cardiovascular health, but the relationship between Vitamin D levels and heart disease is complex and still being researched. Some studies suggest that adequate levels of Vitamin D may be associated with a lower risk of heart disease, while others indicate that supplementation doesn’t significantly influence heart health outcomes. Vitamin D is known to play a role in various bodily functions, including immune response and inflammation, which are both factors in heart disease. However, it's essential to note that simply increasing Vitamin D intake without addressing other lifestyle factors such as diet, exercise, and smoking may not lead to improved heart health.

While maintaining sufficient Vitamin D levels can be beneficial for overall health, relying solely on it as a preventative measure for heart disease isn't advisable. If you're concerned about heart health, it’s crucial to consult with a healthcare provider who can offer personalized recommendations based on your individual risk factors. They may suggest routine screening for Vitamin D levels, especially if you fall into categories at risk for deficiency. Always aim for a balanced approach that includes a nutritious diet, regular physical activity, and other heart-healthy habits alongside any supplementation.

Based on user reviews, the timeline for noticing results from taking Vitamin D for heart disease seems to vary, with some individuals reporting positive effects relatively quickly after starting supplementation. Users suggest significant improvements in health aspects, including heart health, mood, and overall well-being shortly after beginning their regimen. For instance, one user mentions experiencing benefits and aid with heart disease after consistent use (Read Review). Additionally, another review indicates that ongoing supplementation may be beneficial for long-term health maintenance (Read Review).

While research on vitamin D's role in heart health reveals some intriguing connections, it's important to note that the evidence is still evolving and somewhat mixed. Several studies suggest that vitamin D deficiency may exacerbate heart disease severity and related conditions. For instance, a study indicated that lower vitamin D levels were associated with increased severity of myocardial ischemia, suggesting that maintaining adequate vitamin D levels could be protective in heart disease patients [4]. Another study found that in hypertensive patients with obstructive sleep apnea, vitamin D3 supplementation in combination with SGLT2 inhibitors led to improved heart health outcomes, although the isolated impact of vitamin D alone remains unclear [2].

On the other hand, large-scale studies have shown that vitamin D supplementation may not significantly lower the risk of major cardiovascular events overall [19]. Specifically, while some individuals may see benefits, such as improvements in lipid profiles in patients with ischemic heart disease [10], the broader implications of vitamin D on heart disease risk are not definitively established. Thus, while there are promising connections to be explored, particularly in managing specific conditions like ischemia or hypertension, more comprehensive research is needed to understand the full scope of vitamin D's effects in cardiovascular health.

Based on user reviews, many individuals report noteworthy improvements in various health aspects after taking Vitamin D. Users have highlighted benefits such as enhanced calcium absorption, which is crucial for bone health, and improvements in mood and immune function. One review indicates that a user feels the benefits of high-dose Vitamin D in aiding autoimmune diseases and experiencing fewer flare-ups (Read Review). Another user also reported significant improvements in their overall health and mood, specifically noting the positive impact on heart disease symptoms after their doctor recommended a strong weekly dose (Read Review).

Additionally, users have commented on the importance of taking Vitamin D with Vitamin K2 for optimal absorption and health benefits, particularly for those managing heart disease (Read Review). Many users have expressed satisfaction with the quality and effectiveness of their chosen supplements, citing direct improvements in metabolism regulation and heart support (Read Review). However, individual results can vary significantly based on personal health conditions and the specifics of their supplementation regimen. Overall, the reviews reflect a consensus that Vitamin D can play a beneficial role in managing various health issues.

Based on user reviews, many individuals emphasize the importance of combining Vitamin D with Vitamin K2 for managing heart disease effectively. One user specifically reported that taking a 50,000 IU capsule of D3 alongside MK7-K2 leads to improved heart muscle and bone health, signifying that this combination can be particularly beneficial for those who may lack sunlight exposure (Read Review). Another user echoes the same sentiment, recommending that Vitamin D should be taken with K2 to enhance absorption and maximize health benefits (Read Review).

Additionally, users have advised that any supplementation should ideally be done under medical supervision, especially for those dealing with heart disease. One review notes that it is crucial to analyze vitamin D levels before starting supplementation regimes (Read Review). Furthermore, combining Vitamin D3 with other minerals, such as calcium and magnesium, is also recommended to ensure comprehensive support for heart health (Read Review). Overall, the consensus among users reflects a belief in the synergistic effects of these supplements in promoting heart health.

Users report varying recommendations for the right dose of Vitamin D for those with heart disease, emphasizing the need for medical supervision. One user cited a suggestion from Dr. Berg, recommending a dosage of 50,000 IU once a week for managing deficiencies, particularly noting its benefits for heart health and immunity (Read Review). Another reviewer echoed the importance of consultation with a healthcare provider before determining the appropriate Vitamin D dosage, especially for individuals facing complex health issues like heart disease (Read Review).

Moreover, users mentioned that ensuring adequate Vitamin D levels often entails regular monitoring and a strong weekly dose, particularly for those with significant deficiencies or other underlying health conditions (Read Review). The inclusion of Vitamin K2 alongside Vitamin D3 was also highlighted as beneficial for heart and bone health (Read Review). Overall, user experiences suggest that while high doses can be beneficial, personalized medical guidance is essential to optimize treatment outcomes.

8.8
Severe deficiency improvement
It’s crucial to analyse your vitamin D levels before taking it, especially with kidney disease. My doctor advised a strong weekly dose due to my severe deficiency. It’s excellent and significantly improves many aspects of my health, including my mood while helping with heart disease.
8.8
Supports immunity
Vitamin D³ is of excellent quality. Dr. Berg advises a dosage of 50,000 units once a week for average deficiencies, providing true support for immunity and overall health. I'm delighted with the quality and recommend it particularly to those with heart disease.
8.8
Fewer flare-ups
I genuinely feel the benefits of taking a high dose of Vitamin D. It is aiding my autoimmune diseases and I'm experiencing fewer flare-ups.
8.8
Bone health enhancement
One capsule of D3 50,000IU alongside MK7-K2 improves heart muscle and bone health, especially amidst a lack of sunlight. It’s beneficial to add calcium and magnesium, which is crucial for individuals with heart disease.
8.8
Regulates metabolism
I take this once a week and am satisfied with the quality. Vitamin D provides numerous benefits, including metabolism regulation, heart health support, and immunity stimulation. It’s essential to take alongside fats in the morning and consult a doctor for the correct dosage.
9.5
Essential for bones
This is a high-quality and easily absorbed product, vital for immune diseases and bone health. It greatly increases calcium absorption but should be taken with vitamin K2. I recommend larger packs for duration, since those with heart disease need adequate Vitamin D3 for sustained periods.
8.3
Medical supervision needed
For three years, I've followed a vitamin D protocol for my autoimmune condition, which had me on cortisone and strong medications. I now rely on this brand, which I believe is the best available, but it must be taken under medical supervision, particularly for heart disease.
We examined how low levels of vitamin D (Vit D) could impact the severity of heart disease, specifically looking at myocardial ischemia. Our study involved two hundred patients who underwent myocardial perfusion imaging at Namazi Hospital in Shiraz, Iran, in 2019. We assessed both the severity of ischemia in patients and their vitamin D levels.

The results revealed a clear pattern: when vitamin D levels dropped below 10 ng/mL, patients showed a significant increase in severe myocardial ischemia. Conversely, in patients with higher levels of vitamin D, we did not find any substantial association with abnormalities in heart imaging. This indicates that maintaining adequate vitamin D levels may play a role in reducing heart disease severity.

Overall, our findings suggest that vitamin D deficiency, especially levels below 10 ng/mL, could contribute to more severe heart conditions. This could prompt health care providers to consider monitoring and addressing vitamin D levels in patients at risk for heart disease.
8
Vitamin D3 and SGLT2i synergy explored
We conducted a study to explore how vitamin D3, combined with SGLT2 inhibitors, could influence heart health in hypertensive obese patients suffering from obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). This combination therapy was assessed for its effects on various health parameters and the quality of life of the participants.

In our investigation, patients were randomly assigned to receive either Dapagliflozin, vitamin D3, a combination of both, or no treatment at all over 16 weeks. We closely looked at measurements such as weight, blood pressure, blood sugar levels, liver health, and heart function among others.

Our findings were promising, revealing beneficial effects of combining vitamin D3 with SGLT2 inhibitors. Participants who received this combination reported improvements in their cardio-metabolic health and overall quality of life, suggesting a potential new approach to managing heart disease in this specific group of patients.

It is important to note that while this study highlights the synergistic benefits of vitamin D3 and SGLT2 inhibitors, the isolated impact of vitamin D itself on heart disease remains somewhat unclear. This complexity underscores the need for further research to fully understand vitamin D's role in cardiovascular health.
We conducted a large-scale study to examine if giving older adults vitamin D on a monthly basis could help reduce major heart-related events like heart attacks and strokes. This randomized, double-blind trial involved over 21,000 participants aged 60 to 84 from Australia, who were assigned to either receive 60,000 IU of vitamin D or a placebo each month for up to five years.

During the study, we found that while there was a hint that vitamin D might lower the occurrence of these serious cardiovascular events, the differences observed were quite small. The confidence intervals surrounding these results suggest that they could just as easily represent no real effect at all.

It's important to note that we observed a significant number of participants successfully completing the study, with 80.2% taking vitamin D and 77.6% receiving the placebo. These findings lead us to believe that more detailed studies could be warranted to verify vitamin D's role, especially for people already using medications to prevent heart disease.

Overall, the evidence doesn't strongly support the idea that vitamin D supplements are a major game changer for heart health, but they may still have a role worth exploring further.
8
Vitamin D improves heart health
We conducted a double-blind, randomized clinical trial to explore how treating vitamin D deficiency affects heart health, specifically in patients with ischemic heart disease (IHD). In our study, we involved 44 patients aged between 40 and 65 who were dealing with low vitamin D levels. They were divided into two groups—one receiving vitamin D supplements and the other a placebo.

Over five weeks, patients in the intervention group received weekly doses of 50,000 units of vitamin D. We measured changes in their lipid profiles, which includes important markers like cholesterol and triglycerides, as well as C-reactive protein (CRP), an indicator of inflammation.

Our findings revealed that vitamin D supplementation led to significant improvements. Patients in the intervention group showed an increase in good cholesterol (HDL) and a decrease in triglycerides, which are both beneficial for heart health. While the placebo group also experienced some minor improvements, the notable changes were primarily in the group receiving vitamin D.

Overall, these results suggest that addressing vitamin D deficiency can have positive effects on lipid levels in IHD patients. This is an encouraging insight for healthcare providers looking to manage heart disease risk more effectively.

References

  1. Vanreusel I, Hens W, Van Craenenbroeck EM, Paelinck BP, Segers VFM, et al. Vitamin D levels correlate with exercise capacity in adults with CHD. Cardiol Young. 2025. doi:10.1017/S1047951125000526
  2. Loh HH, Tay SP, Koa AJ, Yong MC, Said A, et al. Unveiling the benefits of Vitamin D3 with SGLT-2 inhibitors for hypertensive obese obstructive sleep apnea patients. J Transl Med. 2025;23:296. doi:10.1186/s12967-025-06312-w
  3. Qi H, Zhou Y, Hou HT, Wei JH, He GW, et al. Contributing role and molecular basis of Vitamin D/Vitamin D receptor deficiency in hyperhomocysteinemia-induced cardiac hypertrophy. Biochem Pharmacol. 2025;234:116812. doi:10.1016/j.bcp.2025.116812
  4. Haghighatafshar M, Shekasteband B, Firuzyar T, Etemadi Z, Farhoudi F, et al. The Impact of Vitamin D Deficiency on Coronary Artery Disease Severity Based on Myocardial Perfusion Imaging: A Cross-Sectional Study. Iran J Med Sci. 2025;50:31. doi:10.30476/ijms.2024.101112.3372
  5. Astani A, Maroofi A, Hekmatimoghaddam S, Sarebanhassanabadi M, Safari F. Sirtuin 1 mediates the pro-survival effects of vitamin D in angiotensin II-induced hypertrophy of H9c2 cardiomyoblasts. Mol Biol Rep. 2024;52:96. doi:10.1007/s11033-024-10168-6
  6. Algül E, Özbeyaz NB, Şahan HF, Aydinyilmaz F, Erdoğan A, et al. Low vitamin D levels are associated with impaired diastolic function in patients with acute coronary syndrome. Minerva Cardiol Angiol. 2025;73:57. doi:10.23736/S2724-5683.24.06515-3
  7. Sun L, Du J. Magnesium status, serum vitamin D concentration and mortality among congestive heart failure patients: a cohort study from NHANES 2007-2018. Magnes Res. 2024;37:61. doi:10.1684/mrh.2024.0528
  8. Aleksova A, Janjusevic M, Pani B, Hiche C, Chicco A, et al. The Co-Existence of Hypovitaminosis D and Diabetes Mellitus Triples the Incidence of Severe Coronary Artery Disease in Women. J Clin Med. 2024;13. doi:10.3390/jcm13226792
  9. Astani A, Maroofi A, Hekmatimoghaddam S, Sarebanhassanabadi M, Safari F. Sirtuin 1 mediates the pro-survival effects of vitamin D in angiotensin II-induced hypertrophy of H9c2 cardiomyoblasts. Mol Biol Rep. 2024;52:96. doi:10.1007/s11033-024-10168-6
  10. Sadeghi M, Momeni A, Mirsaeidi FS, Jamalian M, Amirpour A, et al. The Effect of Vitamin D Deficiency Treatment on Lipid Profile and C-reactive Protein in Patients with Ischemic Heart Disease: Double-blind Randomized Clinical Trial. Adv Biomed Res. 2024;13:79. doi:10.4103/abr.abr_380_23
  11. Sato AY, Cregor M, McAndrews K, Schurman CA, Schaible E, et al. Pharmacologic or genetic interference with atrogene signaling protects against glucocorticoid-induced musculoskeletal and cardiac disease. JCI Insight. 2024;9. doi:10.1172/jci.insight.182664
  12. Stankiewicz B, Mieszkowski J, Kochanowicz A, Brzezińska P, Niespodziński B, et al. Effect of Single High-Dose Vitamin D Supplementation on Post-Ultra Mountain Running Heart Damage and Iron Metabolism Changes: A Double-Blind Randomized Controlled Trial. Nutrients. 2024;16. doi:10.3390/nu16152479
  13. Koroglu R, Koroglu M, Aygun H. Electrocardiographic, biochemical, and scintigraphic evidence for the cardioprotective effect of paricalcitol and vitamin D3 on doxorubicin-induced acute cardiotoxicity in rats. Bratisl Lek Listy. 2024;125:281. doi:10.4149/BLL_2024_42
  14. Hao N, Yong H, Zhang F, Liu C, Qiu Y, et al. Aortic calcification accelerates cardiac dysfunction via inducing apoptosis of cardiomyocytes. Int J Med Sci. 2024;21:306. doi:10.7150/ijms.90324
  15. Samavati I, Ranjbar A, Haddadi R. Cardioprotective effect of vitamin D3 on cisplatin-induced cardiotoxicity in male mice: role of oxidative stress. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 2024;397:4761. doi:10.1007/s00210-023-02848-0
  16. Ogata S, Manson JE, Kang JH, Buring JE, Lee IM, et al. Marine n-3 Fatty Acids and Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease: A Novel Analysis of the VITAL Trial Using Win Ratio and Hierarchical Composite Outcomes. Nutrients. 2023;15. doi:10.3390/nu15194235
  17. Arroyo E, Leber CA, Burney HN, Li Y, Li X, et al. Epimeric vitamin D and cardiovascular structure and function in advanced CKD and after kidney transplantation. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2024;39:264. doi:10.1093/ndt/gfad168
  18. Hasific S, Øvrehus KA, Hosbond S, Lambrechtsen J, Kumarathurai P, et al. Effects of vitamins K2 and D3 supplementation in patients with severe coronary artery calcification: a study protocol for a randomised controlled trial. BMJ Open. 2023;13:e073233. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2023-073233
  19. Thompson B, Waterhouse M, English DR, McLeod DS, Armstrong BK, et al. Vitamin D supplementation and major cardiovascular events: D-Health randomised controlled trial. BMJ. 2023;381:e075230. doi:10.1136/bmj-2023-075230
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